As you have asked about the list of Indian government scholarships, I am mentioning some of them, check below for the list

Prime Minister’s Scholarship Scheme For Central Armed Police Forces & Assam Rifles
(Ministry of Home Affairs)

Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme
(Ministry of Minority Affairs)

Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme
(Ministry of Minority Affairs)

Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme
(Ministry of Minority Affairs)

Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship for College and University Students
(Department of Higher Education)

National Means Cum Merit Scholarship Scheme
(Department of School Education and Literacy)

Incentives to Girls for Secondary Education
(Department of School Education and Literacy)

Central Sector Scholarship Scheme of Top Class Education for SC Students
(Department of Social Justice and Empowerment)

Pre-Matric Scholarships for Students with Disabilities
(Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disability)

Post-Matric Scholarships for Students with Disabilities
(Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disability)

Top Class Education for Students with Disabilities
(Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disability)

Top Class Education for ST Students
(Ministry of Tribal Affairs)

Scheme of PMS, Book Banks and Upgradation of Merit of ST Students
(Ministry of Tribal Affairs)

Scheme For Award Of Scholarships Under Cine/Mine/Lsdm/Beedi And IOMC Workers Welfare Fund
(Ministry of Labour & Employment)

Pre Metric Scholarship Scheme for ST Students
(Ministry of Tribal Affairs)