As you Asking for the Information About the colonization of the Moon Program of Indian Space Research Organization the information is As Follow



The colonization of the Moon is the proposed establishment of permanent human communities or robotic industries on the Moon.

Discovery of lunar water at the lunar poles by Chandrayaan-1 has renewed interest in the Moon. Polar colonies could also avoid the problem of long lunar nights – about 354 hours,

a little more than two weeks – and take advantage of the Sun continuously, at least during the local summer (there is no data for the winter ye


Proposal

The notion of a lunar colony originated before the Space Age. In 1638 Bishop John Wilkins wrote A Discourse Concerning a New World and Another Planet, in which he predicted a human colony on the Moon

Location

Three criteria that a Lunar outpost should meet are:[citation needed]

good conditions for transport operations;
a great number of different types of natural objects and features on the Moon of scientific interest; and
natural resources, such as oxygen. The abundance of certain minerals, such as iron oxide, varies dramatically over the Lunar surface.[65]
While a colony might be located anywhere, potential locations for a Lunar colony fall into three broad categories.



Advantages :

A lunar base could be a site for launching rockets with locally manufactured fuel to distant planets such as Mars.
Launching rockets from the Moon would be easier than from Earth because the Moon's gravity is lower, requiring a lower escape velocity.

A lower escape velocity would require less propellant, but there is no guarantee that less propellant would cost less money than that required to launch from Earth.

The energy required to send objects from Earth to the Moon is lower than for most other bodies.
Transit time is short. The Apollo astronauts made the trip in three days and future technologies could improve on this time.

The short transit time would also allow emergency supplies to quickly reach a Moon colony from Earth, or allow a human crew to evacuate relatively quickly from the Moon to Earth in case of emergency.

This could be an important consideration when establishing the first human colony.