#1
April 10th, 2017, 04:52 PM
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Kerala Agricultural University Study Material
Hi buddy I need Kerala Agricultural University B. Sc. - M. Sc. (Integrated) Biotechnology Study Material/syllabus so would you plz provide me same here ??
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#2
April 10th, 2017, 06:05 PM
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Re: Kerala Agricultural University Study Material
As you want here I am providing Kerala Agricultural University B. Sc. - M. Sc. (Integrated) Biotechnology Study Material/syllabus SEMESTER I Biot.1101 Fundamentals of cell biology (2+1) Theory Origin of life - theories. Varieties of life - classification.Cell - concept, structure and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Histology - meristems and their function, simple tissues, complex tissues, tissue systems, primary and secondary growth.Animal tissues - types and functions. Autotrophic nutrition - pigment systems, chloroplast, light absorption by chlorophyll and transfer of energy, photosynthetic unit, phosphorylation and electron transport system, Calvin - Benson Cycle, Hatch Slack Pathway, Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, mineral nutrition in plants. Heterotrophic nutrition - forms of heterotrophic nutrition, Energy utilization - respiration - structure of mitochondria, cellular respiration, relationship of carbohydrate metabolism to other compounds, electron transport system and oxidative phosphorylation, ATP. Cellular reproduction- regulation of cell cycle-mitosis and meiosis. Practical Preparation of slides of different types of tissues in plants and animals, transverse section of roots, stems, leaves. Chem.1101 Fundamentals of chemistry* (3+0) Theory Chemical bonding - types, energy changes, Werner’s theory, effective atomic numbers, isomerism, hybridisation and resonance, Valance shell electron repulsion theory, molecular orbital theory, linear combination of atomic orbitals method. Thermochemistry. Reaction kinetics. Determinations of order of simple reactions, equilibrium constant and reaction rates - Lindemann, collision and activated complex theories, complex reactions of first order, characteristics of consecutive, reversible and parallel reactions. Catalysis - theories of catalysis, concepts of promoters, inhibitors and poisoning. Physiosorption, chemisorption. Polymers. Colloids - colloidal state, classification of colloidal solution, true solution, colloidal solution and suspensions, preparation of sol, purification of colloidal solutions, General properties and optical properties, stability, coagulation of lymphobic sols, electrical properties of sols, kinetic properties of colloids - Brownian movement, size of colloidal particle, emulsions, gels, colloidal electrolytes and applications of colloids. IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. Principles of stereochemistry, conformational analysis, isomerism and chirality. Principles and applications of organic photochemistry. Free radical reactions. Reactions involving nucleophotic carbon intermediates. Oxidation and reduction of functional groups. Physical characterization of organic compounds by IR, UV, MS and NMR. Micr. 1101 Fundamentals of microbiology** (2+1) Theory History and scope of microbiology. Microscopy and staining- principles and applications, bright field, dark field, phase contrast, fluorescence, SEM and TEM, specimen preparation for electron microscopy, freeze etching, stains and staining reactions, types of staining - simple, differential (Gram’s, spore, AFB), capsule staining, nuclear and flagellar staining. Principles and methods of sterilization and disinfection, physical - dry heat, moist heat, filtration, membrane & HEPA, radiation, chemical sterilization - chemical agents and mode of action. Ultra structure of bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses.Culture techniques- media preparation, solid and liquid. Types of media- crude, semi- synthetic, synthetic, enriched, enrichment, selective, differential and special purpose media, anaerobic culture technique - Wrights tube, Roll tube, McIntoshFildes jar method. Pure culture technique - tube dilution, pour, spread, streak and micro manipulator. Maintenance and preservation, short term- slant, slab, mineral oil over lay, long term- lyophilization, cryopreservation and storage in sterile soil, storage in silica gel. Nutrition- nutritional requirements of microorganisms- autotrophs, heterotrophs, photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs, copiotrophs, oligotriophs, endospore formation in bacteria. Practical Media preparation, sterilization. Culturing methods, pure culture technique- serial dilution, plating, streaking and turbidity measurement. Staining techniques - simple staining, Gram staining, fungal staining. Antibiotic sensitivity test. Biot. 1102 Principles of molecular biology (2+0) Theory Nucleic acids - structure, forms, properties.History and development of molecular biology.Genome organization and structure - viral, prokaryotic, eukaryotic, organelle genomes (mitochondrial and chloroplast). Fine structure of gene and modern gene concept. DNA replication - prokaryotic, eukaryotic, RNA viruses. Control of DNA replication - enzymes, inhibitors. Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Regulatory elements: promoters, enhancers, terminators, factors and inhibitors. Post transcriptional modifications. Translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, post translational processes. Stat.1101 Mathematics* (3+0) Theory Matrices – definition, types-Determinant of square matrix, Evaluation of determinants, matrices manipulation, Inverse of square matrix, solution of systems of linear equations using inverse of matrices and Crammer’s rule. Solutions to quadratic and cubic equations. Co-ordinate geometry – Area of triangle and quadrilateral, equation of straight line – in slpoe form, intercept form and perpendicular form. Trigonometric ratios and their interrelations. Linear programming- common applications. Numerical methods – polynomial fitting and interpolations. Calculus – Derivative and its physical significance, derivative of a function, implicit function, basic rules for differentiation, maxima and minima – their applications in biology, exact and inexact differentiation with specific emphasis on thermodynamic properties, partial differentiation, curve sketching. Integration of functions, basic rules for integration, definite and indefinite integrals, geometric meaning of integration, applications in finding area under curves. Differential equations, homogenous equations, variable separable form. Applications of integration and differential equations in chemistry and biology |
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