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EC-8011 Advanced Data Network

Unit-I
Principles of Wireless Networks
Network Planning: Introduction, wireless network topologies, cellular topology.
Wireless network operation: introduction, mobility management, radio resources and power management,
security in wireless networks.

Unit-II
Mobile Data Networks
Introduction, the data-oriented CDPD network, GPRS and higher data rates, short messaging services in GSM,
mobile application protocols.
Wireless LANs (WLAN)
Introduction, historical overview of the LAN industry, evolution of the WLAN industry, new interest from military
and service providers, a new explosion of market and technology, wireless home networking.

Unit-III
IEEE 802.11 WLANs
Introduction, what is IEEE 802.11? The PHY layer, MAC sublayer, MAC management sublayer.
HIPERLAN
Introduction HIPERLAN, HIPERLAN-2
Wireless Geolocation Systems
Introduction, Wireless geo location system architecture, technologies for wireless geolocation, geolocation
standards for E-911 services, performance measures for geo location systems.

Unit-IV
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
Introduction- IEEE 802.15 WPAN, Home RF, Bluetooth? Interference between Bluetooth and 802.11.
Satellite Networks
Satellite navigation and global positioning system: Introduction, radio and satellite navigation, GPS position
location principles, GPS time, GPS receivers and codes, the C/A code, Satellite signal acquisition, GPS signal
levels, timing accuracy, GPS receiver operation, GPS C/A code accuracy, differential GPS.

Unit-V
Optical Networks
Network Concepts: terminology, categories, layers. Network topologies: performance of passive linear buses,
performance of star architectures. SONET/SDH: transmission formats and speeds, optical interfaces,
SONET/SDH rings, SONET/SDH networks.
High speed light-wave links: links operating at 10, 40 and 160 Gbps. Optical add/drop multiplexing (OADM):
OADM configurations, reconfigurable OADM.
Optical switching: optical cross-connect, wavelength conversion, wavelength routing, optical packet switching,
optical burst switching. WDM network examples: wideband long-haul WDM networks, narrowband metro WDM
networks, passive optical network. Mitigation of transmission impairments: chromatic dispersion compensating
fiber, bragg grating dispersion compensators, polarization mode dispersion compensation, optical amplifier gain
transients.


EC-8012 Microwave Circuits

Unit I
Transmission lines: Impedance matching and transformation
Plane Electromagnetic waves, Transmission Lines: Line Equations and analysis, Smith Chart, Impedance
Matching and transformation single stub, double stub matching, triple –stub tuner, impedance mismatch factor,
quarter wave transformer, theory of small reflections, binomial and Chebyshev transformer, tapered
transmission lines, triangular, exponential and Klopfenstein taper.

Unit II
Field analysis of transmission lines:
Analysis of general transmission line and terminated transmission line circuits, Planar Transmission lines, Micro
strip lines.
Strip lines: Characteristic Impedance, conductor losses, Dielectric losses, Radiation Losses, Higher order
modes and dispersion, Micro strip attenuation ,high frequency properties , suspended and inverted micro strip
lines, coplanar lines, slot lines, Fin-lines, Coupled Lines. Substrates for microwave printed circuits

Unit III
Microwave (solid state) Amplifiers:
BJT and FET, Power gains: definitions, Stability: stability circles, tests for unconditional stability, Constant Power
Gain Circles, Constant Mismatch Circles, Single stage and multi stage transistor Amplifier design, Broadband
transistor Amplifier Design, Power amplifiers. Basic Noise theory, Low noise amplifier designs, Microwave
amplifier designs using S-parameters.

Unit IV
Microwave oscillators and mixers:
RF oscillators, Microwave oscillators, Oscillators Phase Noise, Frequency Multipliers, Gunn oscillators and
circuits, Transistor oscillators, Oscillator circuits and design.
Mixers: Mixer characteristics, linear and non-linear mixer operation, Mixer noise figure, Balanced mixers, Single
ended diode mixer, single ended FET mixer, image reject mixers, other mixers, Mixer analysis using Harmonic
Balancing.

Unit V
Microwave Filters:
Periodic structures: analysis, Filter design : image parameter and insertion loss method. specification of power
loss ratio,
Filter transformations, Filter Implementations, Stepped-Impedance low –pass filters, coupled line filters, Filters
using coupled resonators, Impedance and Admittance inverters, micro strip half-wave filter, Quarter –wave
coupled cavity filters, direct –coupled cavity filters, Low-Pass filter designs, Frequency transformations and
expansions, Narrowband and wideband microwave filters.



EC-8013 Principles of Management and Managerial Economics

Unit I
Management Concept: Management, Administration and Organization Difference and Relationship between
Organization Management and Administration. Importance of Management, Characteristics of Management.

Unit II
Management: Scientific Management, Principles of Management, Process of Management, Functions of
Management, Levels of Management, Project Management.

Unit III
Decision Making: Introduction and Definition, Types of Decisions, Techniques of Decision Making, Decision
making under certainty Decision making under uncertainty, Decision Making under risk.

Unit IV
Managerial Economics: Introduction, Factors Influencing Manager, Micro and Macro-economics, Theory of the
Cost, Theory of the Firm, Theory of Production Function.

Unit V
Productivity: Input-Output Analysis, Micro-economics Applied to Plants and Industrial Undertakings, Production
and Production system, Productivity, Factors affecting Productivity, Increasing Productivity of Resources.



EC-802 Advanced Communication Systems

Unit-I
Spread Spectrum Modulation
Introduction, frequency hopping multiple access, CDMA, cellular CDMA systems, multi user detection, time
hopping impulse radio

Unit-II
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Introduction, principle of OFDM, implementation of transceivers, frequency-selective channels, channel
estimation, peak to average power ratio, inter carrier interference, adaptive modulation and capacity, multiple
access, multi carrier code division multiple access, single carrier modulation with frequency-domain
equalization.

Unit-III
Multi antenna system: smart antennas, multiple input multiple output systems, multi user MIMO.

Unit-IV
Cognitive Radio
Problem description, cognitive transceiver architecture, principle of interweaving, spectrum sensing, spectrum
management, spectrum sharing, overlay, underlay.

Unit V
Cooperative Communication
Introduction and motivation, fundamentals of relaying, relaying with multiple parallel relays, routing and resource
allocation in multi hop networks, routing and resource allocation in collaborative networks, applications, network
coding.

EC-803 Computer Networks

Unit I
Computer Networks
Introduction, applications, types of networks, network software, reference models- OSI model, TCP/IP model,
comparison of OSI and TCP/IP models, example networks.
The Physical layer
Design Issues, review of data communication concepts (configuration, topology, transmission mode, mediaguided
and unguided, types of switching etc).

Unit II
The Data Link layer
Design issues, error detection and correction, data link protocols- stop and wait and sliding window ARQ,
utilization of ARQ techniques, example of data link protocol- HDLC.
The Medium Access Control Layer
Static and dynamic channel allocation, multiple access protocols- Pure and slotted ALOHA, CSMA, Collision
free protocols, limited contention protocols, CSMA/CD (ETHERNET), fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet.

Unit III
Wireless Protocols
The 802.11, the 802.16, Bluetooth, RFID, Data link layer switching- uses of repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches,
routers and gateways.
The Network Layer
Design Issues, Virtual Circuit and datagram networks, routing algorithms- adaptive and non-adaptive algorithms,
congestion control algorithms, quality of service, internetworking, Network layer in the Internet- IPv4 protocol, IP
addresses, IPv6 protocol, Internet control protocols, Mobile IP.

Unit IV
The Transport Layer
Design issues and services, Transport protocols, congestion control, UDP and TCP protocols, performance
issues.

Unit V
The Application Layer
The Domain Name System, E-mail, World Wide Web, streaming audio and video, content delivery.


List of Experiments:
Practical should be performed using Scilab/ Matlab simulation software based on the above contents.

EC-804 TV and Radar Engineering

Unit I
Basic Television System
Introduction: Scanning principles: sound and picture transmission, scanning process, camera pick-up devices,
video signal, transmission and reception of video signals, brightness perception and photometric quantities,
aspect ratio and rectangular scanning, persistence of vision and flicker, vertical resolution, the Kell factor,
horizontal resolution and video bandwidth, interlaced scanning.
Composite Video Signal: Lines and scanning, video signal components, horizontal sync and blanking
standards, vertical sync and blanking standards, video modulation and vestigial side band signal, sound
modulation and inter-carrier system.
Television Standards: Standard channel characteristics, reception of the vestigial side band signals, television
broadcast channel, consolidated CCIR system-B standard, various television broadcast systems.
Television Pick-up devices and Cameras: Camera lenses, auto-focus systems, television camera pick-ups,
Silicon Vidicon, CCD image sensors, video processing of camera pick-up signal.

Unit II
Colour Television
Colour fundamentals: mixing of colours and colour perception, chromaticity diagram, colour television camera,
colour TV signals and transmission, NTSC, SECAM and PAL system, Trinitron picture tube, automatic
degaussing, plasma, LCD displays.
Television transmission and reception: requirement of TV broadcast transmission, design principle of TV
transmitters, IF modulation, power output stages, block diagram of TV transmitter, co-channel interference and
ghost images during propagation of television signals, antenna requirements for television system, block
schematic and function requirements for television receivers, trends in circuit design, colour television receiver.

Unit III
Digital Television Technology
Merits of digital technology, fully digital television system, digital television signals, digitized video parameters,
digital video hardware, transmission of digital TV signals, bit rate reduction, digital TV receivers, video processor
unit, audio processor unit.
Other television systems: Closed Circuit television system (CCTV), Cable television system (CATV),
multiplexed analog component encoding television system (MAC TV), High definition television system (HDTV),
High definition multiplexed analog component television (HD-MAC TV), High Performance Computer Controlled
TV (HPCC TV), 3-D stereoscopic television techniques..

Unit IV
RADAR
The Radar range equation, block diagram and operation, performance factors: prediction of range performance,
minimum detectable signal, receiver noise, probability density functions, signal to noise ratios. Radar cross
section of targets, transmitter power, pulse repetition frequency and range ambiguities, antenna parameters.
The CW radar: the Doppler effect, FM-CW radar.
The Moving Target Indicator (MTI) Radar: delay line cancellers.

Unit V
Radar Receivers
The radar receiver, noise figure, mixers, low noise front ends, displays- type A and PPI representations,
duplexer and receiver protectors.
Other Radar systems: Synthetic aperture radar, HF over the horizon radar, Air Surveillance Radar (ASR),
Bistatic radar.



List of Experiments:

Section A: Television Engineering

1. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of RF Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the RF Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for RF Section.

2. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of VIF Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the VIF Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for VIF Section.

3. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of Video and Chroma Section Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the Video and Chroma Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Video and Chroma
Section.

4. (a) To Observe the Horizontal Oscillator and Horizontal Output Section through Various Test Point.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Horizontal Oscillator
and
Horizontal Output Section.
5.(a) To Observe the Vertical Oscillator and Vertical Output Section through Various Test Point.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Vertical Oscillator and
Vertical Output Section.

6. To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Sound Output Section.

7. To Study the Circuit Description of Audio and Video Section Tuner Section.

8. (a) To Study the System Control Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for System Control Section.

Section B: RADAR

1. Study of Doppler Effect.
2. To Measure Speed of a fan and various Other Objects (Pendulum, Tuning Fork, Plate etc.)
3. To Simulate the Variable Speed of Moving Objects using Velocity Simulator.