#1
September 23rd, 2016, 01:26 PM
| |||
| |||
Trigonometry Formulas for SSC CGL Exam
Can you provide me some important Short tricks on Trigonometric identities for SSC CGLE (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Examination)?
|
#2
September 23rd, 2016, 03:06 PM
| |||
| |||
Re: Trigonometry Formulas for SSC CGL Exam
Some important Short tricks on Trigonometric identities for SSC CGLE (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Examination) are as follows: Pythagorean Identities • sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 • tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ • cot2 θ + 1 = csc2 θ Negative of a Function • sin (–x) = –sin x • cos (–x) = cos x • tan (–x) = –tan x • csc (–x) = –csc x • sec (–x) = sec x • cot (–x) = –cot x If A + B = 90o, Then • Sin A = Cos B • Sin2A + Sin2B = Cos2A + Cos2B = 1 • Tan A = Cot B • Sec A = Csc B For example: If tan (x+y) tan (x-y) = 1, then find tan (2x/3)? Solution: Tan A = Cot B, Tan A*Tan B = 1 So, A +B = 90o (x+y)+(x-y) = 90o, 2x = 90o , x = 45o Tan (2x/3) = tan 30o = 1/√3 If A – B = 90o, (A › B) Then • Sin A = Cos B • Cos A = – Sin B • Tan A = – Cot B If A ± B = 180o, then • Sin A = Sin B • Cos A = – Cos B If A + B = 180o Then, tan A = – tan B If A – B = 180o Then, tan A = tan B For example: Find the Value of tan 80o + tan 100o ? Solution: Since 80 + 100 = 180 Therefore, tan 80o + tan 100o = 1 If A + B + C = 180o, then Tan A + Tan B +Tan C = Tan A * Tan B *Tan C sin θ * sin 2θ * sin 4θ = ¼ sin 3θ cos θ * cos 2θ * cos 4θ = ¼ cos 3θ For Example: What is the value of cos 20o cos 40o cos 60o cos 80o? Solution: We know cos θ * cos 2θ * cos 4θ = ¼ cos 3θ Now, (cos 20o cos 40o cos 80o ) cos 60o ¼ (Cos 3*20) * cos 60o ¼ Cos2 60o = ¼ * (½)2 = 1/16 If a sin θ + b cos θ = m & a cos θ – b sin θ = n then a2 + b2 = m2 + n2 For Example: If 4 sin θ + 3 cos θ = 2 , then find the value of 4 cos θ – 3 sin θ: Solution: Let 2 cos θ – 3 sin θ = x By using formulae a2 + b2 = m2 + n2 42 + 32 = 22 + x2 16 + 9 = 4 + x2 X = √21 If sin θ + cos θ = p & csc θ – sec θ = q then P – (1/p) = 2/q For Example: If sin θ + cos θ = 2 , then find the value of csc θ – sec θ: Solution: By using formulae: P – (1/p) = 2/q 2-(1/2) = 3/2 = 2/q Q = 4/3 or csc θ – sec θ = 4/3 If a cot θ + b csc θ = m & a csc θ + b cot θ = n then b2 – a2 = m2 – n2 If cot θ + cos θ = x & cot θ – cos θ = y then x2 – y2 = 4 √xy If tan θ + sin θ = x & tan θ – sin θ = y then x2 – y2 = 4 √xy If y = a2 sin2x + b2 csc2x + c y = a2 cos2x + b2 sec2x + c y = a2 tan2x + b2 cot2x + c then, ymin = 2ab + c ymax = not defined For Example: If y = 9 sin2 x + 16 csc2 x +4 then ymin is: Solution: For, y min = 2* √9 * √16 + 4 = 2*3*4 + 20 = 24 + 4 = 28 If y = a sin x + b cos x + c y = a tan x + b cot x + c y = a sec x + b csc x + c then, ymin = + [√(a2+b2)] + c ymax = – [√(a2+b2)] + c For Example: If y = 1/(12sin x + 5 cos x +20) then ymax is: Solution: For, y max = 1/x min = 1/- (√122 +52) +20 = 1/(-13+20) = 1/7 Sin2 θ, maxima value = 1, minima value = 0 Cos2 θ, maxima value = 1, minima value = 0 |
|