Gujarat board syllabus

[Rohit Barla]

Hello sir I from Surat (Gujrat) I am prepraing for teacher eligibility test and for prpration in this exam I am searching syllbus for this exam but I cant found it on Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board websitre, so can you provide me it or send me link from there can I download teacher eligibility test syllbus on free of charge?

As you are looking syllabus of Class 12th Science Biology stream of Gujarat Secondary and Senior Secondary Board, so here I am providing complete syllabus:

Gujarat Secondary and Senior Secondary Board Class 12th Biology Syllabus
Unit : 1 Physiology of Plants
Cell as a functional unit, Composition of protoplasm; water relations; Absorption and conduction (Diffusion, osmosis, plasmolysis, permeability, water potential, absorption)

Theories of ascent of sap - root pressure, suction force transpiration - importance.
Factors affecting rate o transpiration; mechanism of stomatal opening and closing; (Potassium ion theory); factors affecting movement of guard cells.

Mineral absorption - functions of mineral elements; essential major elements and trace elements; deficiency symphoms of elements; theories of translocation; translocation of solutes; Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen metabolism with emphasis on biological nitrogen fixation.

Photosynthesis - signifcance; site of photosynthesis (functional importance of chlorophyll structure) photochemical and bio synthetic phases. Electron transport system;

Photo phosphorylation (cyclic and noncyclic)
C3 and C4 metabolic pathway; photo respiration, factors affecting - photosynthesis; mode of nutrition (Autotrophic, heterotrophic, saprophytic, parasitic and insectivorous plants) chemosynthetic nutrition.

Unit : 2 Physiology of Animals
Nutrition and its types; nutrients food and vitamins; digestive system of invertebrate (Cockroach)

Digestive system and digestion process in humans (ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, formation of faecal matter, defecation) (Intra cellular and extra cellular); role of enzymes and hormones in digestion.

Malnutrition and under nutrition; disorder related to nutrition. Gaseous exchange in animals (Earthworm, Cockroach)

Respiration in humans; respiratory organs; mechanism of respiration.

Breathing and its regulation; transport of gases through blood; common respiratory disorders, prevention and cure.
Circulation of body Fluids - Open circulatory system in coc kroach; closed circulatory system in humans; Blood and its composition and beating process; pulmonary and systemic circulation; Heart beat and pulse; rhythmicity of heart, beat.
Blood related disorders - Hypertention, atheroma, and arteriosclerosis; ECG - Pace maker; lymphatic system; immunity, immune system.

Elimination of nitrogenous excretory substances - Amnotelism, Ureotelism, Urecotelism Excretory system of cockroach and humans Composition and formation of urine.

Role of kidney in osmoregulation, Kidney failure; dialysis, Kidney-transplantation, Role of ADH, role of skin and lungs.
Locomotion and movements -

Human skeleton, axial and appendicular, Cranium and cage bones; Joints and their types Bone, Cartilage and their disorders (Carthritis, osteoporosis) Mechanism of muscle contraction.
Nervous system of Cockroach and humans.

Human nervous system; structure and function of brain and spinalcord, conduction of nerve impulse; reflex action; Sensory organs - -structure and function of eye, ear, nose, tongue.
Human endocrine system - Hormones and their functions; hormonal regulation and diseases; hormones as neurotransmitters and regulators; Hypothelamo – hypophysial axis, feed back controls.

Unit : 3 Reproduction, Growth and Development
Modes of reproduction in flowering plants; vegetative propagation (natural and artificial); significance of vegetative progagation; sexual reproduction; development of. male and female gametophyte, Pollination (types and factors); Double fertilization, incompatibility, embryo development, parthenogenesis and parthenocarpy.

Characters of plant growth, growth regulators (phytohormones) Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, ethylene, ABA, Seed germination - mechanism and factors; role of growth regulators in domancy of seeds; senescence, abscission. Plant movement, geotropism, phototropism, turgor growth movements, (tropics, nastic, and nutation) Flowering, Photoperiodism, -Vernalization

Sexual and asexual reproduction in animals in general. Male and female reproductive system of humans; reproductive cycle in human, oogenesis, fertilization - physical and chemical events.
Embryonic development up to three germinal layers and their derivatives. Embryonic membranes, General aspect of placenta.

Cellular growth Growth rate, growth map, growth - regulation and hormones; Mechanism and types of- regeneration. Ageing - cellular and extra cellular changes;principles of ageing.

Unit : 4 Ecology and Environment
Organism and their environment; factors - Air, Water, Soil, temperature, light, biota; range of tolerance; ecological adaptations

Levels of organisation - Structure and functions, productivity, energy flow, ecological efficiencies; decomposition and nutrient cycling; major biomes - forests, grass lands and deserts. ecological succession - types and mechanism; Natural resources types and resources. Environment pollution - kinds, sources and abatement of air, water soil and noise pollution.

Global environmental changes, green-house effects; global warming; sea level rise and ozone layer depletion. Living resources

Terrestrial, marine and other aquatic resources; biodiversity - benefits and evaluation, threats.
Endangered species, extinctions, conservation of biodiversity (biosphere reserves and other protected areas) National and international efforts both governmental and non governmental; environmental ethics and legislation.

Unit : 5 Biology and Human Welfare
Population, environment and development; Population growth and factors (Vitality, mortality, immigration, emigration, age and sex ratio)

Impact of population growth; Reproductive health; common problems of adolescence; social and moral implications; mental and addictive disorders; population as a resource.

Food production, Hybridization, improved varieties, biofertilizers plant tissue culture and its applications; crop and animal diseases; biopesticides; genetically modified food; biowar; biopiracy, biopatent, biotechnology and sustainable agriculture.

Recent research in vaccines, organ transplantation, immune disorders; modern techniques in diseases diagnosis; AIDS, STD, Cancer (types, causes, diagnosis, remedy) Biotechnology in therapeutics - hormones, interferon and immuno modulations.

I have taken admission in Class 12th of Gujarat Secondary and Senior Secondary Board and have select Science Biology stream. I need syllabus of this Stream. So tell me where should I go to download complete syllabus of class 12th Science Biology stream of Gujarat Secondary and Senior Secondary Board?