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DCS – 101 Fundamentals of Programming Using C
PART–A
Programming Tools: Problem analysis, Program constructs (sequential, decision,
loops), Algorithm, Flowchart, Pseudo code, Decision table, Modular programming, Top
Down and Bottom up approaches, Concept of High Level Languages, Low Level
Languages, Assembly Languages, Compiler, Interpreter, Type of errors.
Overview of C: General structure of C Program.
Data types, Operators and expressions: Constants and Variables, Data types,
Declaring Variables, Storage Classes, Different types of expressions and their Evaluation,
Conditional Expression, Assignment statement, Enumerated data type, Redefining/
Creating data types, Library functions, Type casting.
Input/Output: Unformatted and formatted I/O Functions (Character and strings
I/O, Scanf ( ), Printf ( ) )
Control Statements: Decision making using if, if-else, elseif and switch
statements, Looping using for, while and do-while statements, Transferring Program
controlling break and continue statements, Programming examples to illustrate the use of
these control statements.
PART-B
Pointers: Definition, Need of pointers, declaring Pointers, Accessing Values via
Pointers, Pointer arithmetic, Types of pointers.
Array & strings: Introduction to arrays, Declaring arrays, Initializing arrays,
Processing arrays, Pointers to arrays, Passing arrays as arguments to functions,
Introduction to strings, Pointers to strings, Passing strings and Arrays of strings as
arguments to a function, Programming examples to illustrate the use of arrays and strings.
Functions: Defining a function, Local variables, return statement, invoking a
Function, specifying and passing arguments to a function, Functions returning non
Integer, External, static, and register variable, block structure, initialization and recursion.
Structures: Declaring a structure type, Declaring Variables of structure type,
Initializing Structures, Accessing Elements of structures, arrays of structures, nested
structures, Pointers to structures

Himachal Pradesh University PGDCA program Syllabus

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