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Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology B.Tech - Chemical Engineering SBTA1101 Environmental Science and Engineering Syllabus Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology B.Tech - Chemical Engineering SBTA1101 Environmental Science and Engineering Syllabus SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF BIO AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SBTA1101 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING L T P Credits Total Marks 2 0 0 0 - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND NATURAL RESOURCES 9 Hrs. Definition, scope and importance, need for public awareness, forest resources: use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems, mineral resources: use effects on forests and tribal people. water resources: use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies – food resources: world food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. Energy resources: growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources: Case studies. Land resources: land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification, role of an individual in conservation of natural resources, equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. UNIT 2 ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY 9 Hrs. Concept of an ecosystem, structure and function of an ecosystem - producers, consumers and decomposers - energy flow in the ecosystem, ecological succession, food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d) aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries). Introduction to biodiversity, definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity - biogeographical classification of India - value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values, biodiversity at global, national and local levels. India as a mega-diversity nation, hotspots of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts, endangered and endemic species of India, conservation of biodiversity, in-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 9 Hrs. Definition - causes, effects and control measures of: (a) air pollution (b) water pollution (c) soil pollution (d) marine pollution (e) noise pollution (f) thermal pollution (g) nuclear hazards. Solid waste management: causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes, role of an individual in prevention of pollution, pollution case studies, disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. UNIT 4 SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 9 Hrs. From unsustainable to sustainable development, urban problems related to energy, water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management, resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies, environmental ethics: issues and possible solutions, climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. Wasteland reclamation, consumerism and waste products – environment protection act: air (prevention and control of pollution) act - water (prevention and control of pollution) act, wildlife protection act; forest conservation act. Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation, Key initiatives of Rio declaration, Vienna convention, Kyoto protocol, Johannesburg summit and public awareness. UNIT 5 HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 9 Hrs. Population growth, variation among nations, population explosion, family welfare programme, environment and human health, human rights, value education, HIV / AIDS, women and child welfare, role of information technology in environment and human health, case studies. Visit to a local area to document environmental assets-river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain. Visit to a local polluted site-urban/rural/ industrial/agricultural-study of common plants, insects, birds-study of simple ecosystems, pond, river, hill slopes etc. Max.45 Hrs. COURSE OUTCOMES On completion of the course, student will be able to CO1 - Identify, formulate and solve environmental engineering problems using the techniques, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for environmental engineering practice. CO2 - Design systems, processes and equipment for control and remediation of water, air, and soil quality environment within realistic constraints of economic affordability and social acceptability. CO3 - Assess the potential environmental impacts of development projects and design mitigation measures. CO4 - Basic knowledge about environment protection and operation of pollution control devices. CO5 - Design and conduct experiments, as well as interpret data and communicate effectively. CO6 - Function in multi-disciplinary teams and understand the ethical and professional responsibility. TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS 5. Meenakshi P., Elements of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1st Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009. 6. Ravikrishnan A., Environmental Science & Engineering, 3rd Edition, Sri Krishna Publications, Chennai, 2008. 7. Wrigh. R.T. & Nebel B.J., Environmental science-towards a sustainable future by Richard 9th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011. 8. Erach Bharucha, Text Book of Environmental Studies, 3rd Edition, University Press, Chennai, 2010. 9. Gilbert M.Masters, “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science“, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2012. END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs. Part A: 10 Question of 2 marks each – No choice 20 Marks Part B: 2 Questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks |
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