As per your concern I would like to tell you that TOEFL means Test of English as a Foreign Language and here I will get details.

The TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers for admission in those universities situated in other countries.

Syllabus
With the excellent availability of internet, the exam has become an Internet based test. Internet based test has certainly dominated the computer based tests and paper based tests. The test consists of Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing.

In Reading section, there are 3-4 passages of 700 words each, where students have to answer questions about main ideas, details, vocabulary, rhetorical purpose and overall ideas.

Listening section includes six passages of 3-4 minutes in length. In this section, there are passages that include two student conversations and four academic lectures or discussions. Each conversation is heard only once. Each conversation will be associated with five questions, whereas each lecture with six. Questions in this section will be asked to determine the main ideas, important details, speaker purpose and attitude.

Speaking: - Speaking section consists of six tasks: two independent tasks and four independent tasks. In independent tasks, candidate has to answer opinion questions on familiar tasks. Candidates are judged on their ability to speak spontaneously and clearly.

Exam pattern
Section Questions Tasks

Reading 36–56 questions Read 3 or 4 passages from academic texts and answer questions.

Listening 34–51 questions Listen to lectures, classroom discussions and conversations, then answer questions.

Speaking 6 tasks Express an opinion on a familiar topic; speak based on reading and listening tasks.

Writing 2 tasks Write essay responses based on reading and listening tasks; support an opinion in writing.